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Routers and Personal Firewalls

Uusing a router is essential to share and secure your Internet connection, and a personal firewall is a great security addition - if you can manage it.
Router

In the content of this article, a router is a small piece of hardware that connects your pc or network to the Internet.

Although not required to access the Internet, we highly recommend a router because they are inexpensive, they can usually be reused if you change Internet providers, and they make it easy to securely share your Internet connection with multiple computers.

Some routers have wireless built in, so if you have a laptop that has integrated wireless, you can access the Internet anywhere as long as you are within range of your router.

To see what router we recommend, visit the router section of our recommended hardware page.
Personal Firewall

A personal firewall is a piece of software that runs on your computer. The purpose of a personal firewall is to monitor and restrict what leaves your computer as well as prevent anything unauthorized from entering your computer.

For a personal firewall to truly be effective, it must be managed and configured. For example, you must tell your firewall to allow your email program or web browser to access the Internet. However, if you execute some malicious software, you must be able to recognize that it should not be able to access the Internet.

If you use a router to connect to the Internet, keep your Windows Updates current and use antivirus software, a personal firewall may be overkill for most computer novices. This is especially true if you are not willing to manage the firewall and answer all of its prompts.

However, if you would like to try a personal firewall, we recommend the free version of Zone Alarm. You can download a copy from Check Point (formerly Zone Labs).

They make it somewhat tricky to download the free version; make sure you are simply downloading Zone Alarm (not the suite or Pro version.)